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People who know me well know about my involvement with Amnesty International, and some will know that last weekend I went to their annual AGM Conference in Coventry. This was a pretty massive honour since only 30 youth members are invited from across the country, and it was easily one of the most life-changing weekends of my entire life.
One of the biggest privelages of the weekend was sitting in on a talk by Emmanuel Jal (and later hearing him perform), an ex-child soldier from Sudan, now turned rapper and voice for Africa's thousands of child-soldiers. I realise this sounds far-fetched but hear me out. Emmanuel was separated from his family when he was around 7 years old and found himself caught up in Sudan's civil war, and eventually found himself in the hands of an SPLA (Sudan People's Liberation Army - a rebel group) training camp in Ethiopia, where he was armed with a weapon taller than himself and taught how to fight. After the collapse of the SPLA, and having witnessed the killings of many of his fellow soldiers, Emmanuel walked home with hundreds of other young fighters. Over the 4000km journey they faced multiple mine-fields, attacks from aircrafts and other rebel groups, drought and starvation (in his talk, Jal admitted to having reached a point where he considered eating the dead bodies of his friends) and attacks from wild animals in the bush.
Worldwide, more than half a million children have been recruited into government armies, paramilitaries, civil militia and a various armed groups in over 85 countries. At any one time, more than 300,000 of these children are actively fighting in conflicts. Most of these children have witnessed or taken part in acts of unbelievable violence, often against their own families or communities, and female child soldiers are normally expected to provide sexual services as well as fight. Child soldiers are regularly used as "walls" to shelter the adult fighters who recruited them, or to clear land-mines. Most child soldiers find themselves recruited by accident, or are abducted from their homes, and there are countless stories of children being drugged so that they become dependent and therefore more willing to fight, or being forced to murder their families and friends so as to destroy any alliances with outsiders.
Emmanuel Jal was lucky. He was one of the very small group of survivors from the horrific journey back from his ordeal in the SPLA, and found himself being picked up by Emma McCune who smuggled him into Nairobi and provided him with education and a safe home before her tragic death. And all this before he was even taller than his gun (he admitted to not really having any clear idea of his actual age or date of birth). As he grew up, Emmanuel found his voice in music and has gone on to become one of Africa's most important musicians. I'm not even a particularly great fan of rap music, but I can honestly say that seeing him freestyling live with a samba band and 200 crazy Amnesty International reps shaking hand-made shakers and rattles, was probably one of the most surreal but amazing performances I've ever witnessed.
I know this post was a long one but I felt it was important. Everybody should
buy his album and also check out the
Amnesty International website to see how you can get involved in the various campaign actions. If anybody gets the chance, they should also try and make sure to
see him live.
Emmanuel Jal -
GuaThanks for reading,
Alice